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Sexual Offences Articles

What happens for a first offence of Causing or Inciting Sexual Activity with a Child?

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When it comes to the offence of causing or inciting sexual activity, the aftermath of a first-time offence can have profound and lasting impacts on both the victim and the offender. It is essential to understand the gravity of this crime, as it can irreparably harm individuals and communities. In this article, we explore the legal concerns surrounding first-time offences involving causing or inciting sexual activity with a child. We examine the definition and implications of this crime, shed light on the nature of the actions involved, and address common questions regarding sentencing and imprisonment.

What is the offence of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child communication with a child?

The offence of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child is a serious criminal offence in the United Kingdom. This offence is outlined in Section 10 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. To secure a conviction for this offence, the prosecution must prove several elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

  • Communication or Actions: The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant communicated with the child or took actions that were intended to incite or cause the child to engage in sexual activity. This communication or action can be verbal, written, or through electronic means, such as text messages or online conversations.
  • Child’s Age: The prosecution must establish that the child involved is under the legal age of consent, which is 16 in the UK. If the child is under 16, they are legally unable to give informed consent to engage in sexual activity.
  • Intent: It must be proven that the defendant had the intent or purpose of inciting or causing the child to engage in sexual activity. This means that the defendant knowingly and deliberately engaged in the communication or actions for this purpose.
  • Sexual Activity: The prosecution must show that the communication or actions were intended to incite or cause specific sexual activities with the child. This can include a wide range of sexual acts, from non-penetrative to penetrative activities.
  • Knowledge of the Child’s Age: While not an element of the offence itself, the prosecution may need to show that the defendant was aware or should have been aware of the child’s age at the time of the communication or actions. This can affect the defendant’s culpability.
  • Causation: It must be demonstrated that the defendant’s communication or actions were a causal factor in the child’s engagement in sexual activity. In other words, the defendant’s actions directly influenced the child’s behaviour.

If the prosecution successfully proves all these elements beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant may be convicted of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child. This is a serious offence with significant legal consequences, including the possibility of imprisonment, placement on the Sex Offenders Register, and lasting impact on the defendant’s criminal record.

 

What are some examples of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child?

Here are some examples of such offences:

  • Online Grooming: An adult engages in online conversations with a child, building trust and gradually introducing sexual content or suggestions, with the intention of persuading the child to participate in sexual acts.
  • Explicit Text Messages: Sending sexually explicit text messages or emails to a child, encouraging them to engage in sexual activities or discussions.
  • Sexting with a Minor: An adult exchanges sexually explicit photos, videos, or messages with a child under the age of consent, even if the child willingly participates.
  • Arranging Sexual Meetings: Attempting to arrange in-person meetings with a child for the purpose of engaging in sexual activity, often by using online communication to set up the encounter.
  • Encouraging Sexual Activity: Persuading or coercing a child into engaging in sexual activities with the defendant or with others, either in person or online.
  • Child Sexual Exploitation: Exploiting a child for sexual purposes, such as encouraging them to perform sexual acts on camera for the defendant’s gratification or for distribution.
  • Use of Pornographic Material: Encouraging or coercing a child to view or participate in explicit sexual content, including sharing explicit materials with them.
  • Offering Inducements: Providing incentives, gifts, or bribes to a child in exchange for engaging in sexual activity or discussions.
  • Explicit Online Chats: Engaging in online chat or video conversations with a child, where the content of the interaction is sexual in nature and intended to incite sexual activity.
  • Inappropriate Touching: Encouraging a child to engage in inappropriate physical contact or indecent exposure, either in person or through electronic communication.

What happens if you are suspected of committing causing or inciting sexual activity with a child in the UK?

If you are suspected of committing the offence of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child, it is a very serious matter and you are likely to face legal consequences. This is what can happen if you are suspected:

  • Investigation: When a suspicion arises, the police will conduct an investigation into the allegations. This may involve gathering evidence, including digital communications, witness statements, and any other relevant information.
  • Arrest: If there is sufficient evidence or reasonable grounds to suspect your involvement, the police may arrest you. You will be taken into custody for questioning.
  • Questioning: While in custody, you may be questioned by the police about the alleged offence. You have the right to remain silent and the right to legal representation during questioning.
  • Search and Seizure: The police may search your premises, electronic devices, and any other relevant property for evidence related to the alleged offence. They may seize digital devices for further examination.
  • Bail, Investigation, or Detention: Depending on the circumstances, you may be released on bail, released under investigation, or held in custody pending further investigation. Conditions may be imposed to protect potential victims or prevent you from contacting the child involved.
  • Charging Decision: After the investigation is complete, the police will forward the case to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for a charging decision. The CPS will review the evidence and determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed with criminal charges.
  • Court Proceedings: If charges are filed, you will be required to appear in court to face the allegations. You will have the opportunity to defend yourself, and legal representation is essential during this process.
  • Penalties: If you are found guilty of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child, you may face penalties, including imprisonment, placement on the Sex Offenders Register, a fine, or a community order, depending on the severity of the offence and other factors.
  • Criminal Record: A conviction for this offence will result in a criminal record, which can have long-lasting consequences, including difficulty finding employment, travel restrictions, and damage to your reputation.

Being suspected of a crime does not equate to guilt, and you have the right to a fair legal process. It is crucial to consult with an experienced solicitor to understand your rights, receive legal advice, and ensure that your rights are protected throughout the legal proceedings.

What is the sentence for causing or inciting sexual activity with a child in the UK?

The sentence for causing or inciting sexual activity with a child in the UK can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

  • Causing or Inciting Sexual Activity with a Child Under 16: The maximum penalty for this offence is a term of imprisonment not exceeding 14 years.
  • Causing or Inciting a Child to Engage in Sexual Activity: The maximum penalty for this offence is also a term of imprisonment not exceeding 14 years.

Note that the actual sentence imposed can vary depending on factors such as the severity of the offence, the age of the child, the defendant’s intent, and any other relevant circumstances. Judges have the discretion to consider these factors when determining the appropriate sentence.

Individuals convicted of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child may also be subject to additional legal consequences, such as being placed on the Sex Offenders Register, which can have long-term implications.

Keep in mind that sentencing guidelines and laws can change over time, so it is always advisable to consult with a criminal defence solicitor for up to date guidance on sentencing for this offence.

Will I go to prison if it is my first time committing causing or inciting sexual activity with a child?

The punishment of a first-time offender of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child varies widely depending on the specific circumstances of the case and the discretion of the judge. While imprisonment is a possible outcome, it is not the only option, and other factors are considered when determining the appropriate sentence.

In some cases, first-time offenders may receive non-custodial sentences, such as community orders, probation, or other measures designed to address the offender’s behaviour and protect potential victims.

Where to get further help

If you or someone you know is facing charges or is already being prosecuted for the offence of causing or inciting sexual activity with a child, it is imperative you get legal advice from an experienced sexual offences solicitor as quickly as possible. The team at Stuart Miller Solicitors has decades of combined experience in this field and can assist you in formulating your defence. For more information, get in touch with our team today.

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