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What is the maximum sentence for Firearms offences?

Firearms Offences

Sentences for firearms offences can be severe, reflecting the seriousness of the offences themselves. Extensive efforts to control the availability and use of firearms have been made over the years to protect the public, and having harsh punishments available to judges for those found guilty of firearms offences is just one of the mechanisms through which these offences are controlled. If you or someone you care about has been charged with a firearms offence, it is key to get a headstart on preparing your defence. This article will cover the basics of the offence, i.e. what constitutes a firearms offence, and discuss the maximum possible sentence you might face. We’ll also explore key points from the sentencing guidelines and explain how a solicitor can help lessen your sentence.

What is the offence of firearms offences?

Firearms offences are governed by a wide legal framework designed to regulate the possession, use, and distribution of firearms, as well as to enhance public safety. The cornerstone of this framework is the Firearms Act 1968, which consolidates previous laws and sets out the basic requirements for firearm possession, including licensing, prohibited weapons, age restrictions, and secure storage. Over the years, this act has been amended to address emerging issues, such as the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988, which banned semi-automatic and pump-action rifles following the Hungerford massacre, and the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997, which banned handguns after the Dunblane school massacre.

In addition to the Firearms Act 1968 and its amendments, other significant pieces of legislation include the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 and the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014. The Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 introduced measures to tackle violent crime, such as making it an offence to manufacture, import, or sell realistic imitation firearms, and establishing minimum sentences for certain firearms offences. The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 extended the list of individuals prohibited from possessing firearms and introduced new powers for the police to revoke or refuse firearms licences if there are concerns about an individual’s suitability to possess firearms.

To secure a conviction for a firearms offence, the prosecution must generally prove that the accused was in possession of a firearm, had it under their control, or used it unlawfully. The specific elements that need to be established can vary depending on the exact nature of the offence.

Examples of firearms offences include:

  • Possession of a firearm without a certificate.
  • Possession of a prohibited weapon, such as a fully automatic weapon or a handgun.
  • Carrying a firearm in a public place without lawful authority or reasonable excuse.
  • Using a firearm to resist arrest.
  • Possession of a firearm with intent to endanger life or cause fear of violence.
  • Manufacturing or selling firearms without proper licences.
  • Importation or exportation of firearms without appropriate authorisation.
  • Conversion of an imitation firearm into a working firearm.
  • Possession of ammunition for a firearm without a certificate.
  • Possession of a firearm by a person previously convicted of certain serious offences.

Each of these offences carries different penalties and requires different elements to be proved in court, but they all share the common factor of involving the unlawful handling or use of firearms.

What is the maximum sentence for firearms offences?

In England and Wales, firearms offences are treated with utmost seriousness due to the potential harm they pose to public safety. The maximum sentence for these offences can vary significantly depending on the specific nature of the offence. Under the Sentencing Council guidelines, the possession of a prohibited firearm carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

Other offences, such as the possession of a firearm with intent to endanger life, also carry very severe penalties, potentially up to life imprisonment. For less severe firearms offences, such as possession of a firearm without a certificate, the maximum sentence may be up to five years’ imprisonment. Note that these are maximum sentences. The actual sentence handed down by the court will depend on various factors, including the circumstances of the offence, the defendant’s intent, previous convictions, and any mitigating or aggravating factors.

Given the complexity and the potential severity of the penalties involved, anyone facing firearms offences should seek legal advice from a qualified criminal defence solicitor as soon as possible.

What factors influence the sentencing of firearms offences?

When determining the appropriate sentence for firearms offences, a judge in England will consider a range of factors to ensure the punishment fits both the crime and the circumstances of the offender. One of the primary considerations is the severity of the offence, which includes the type of firearm involved, whether it was used in the commission of another crime, and the potential or actual harm caused. For instance, offences involving prohibited weapons or the use of a firearm to threaten or harm others are likely to attract more severe penalties.

Aggravating factors can significantly influence the sentencing outcome. These may include previous convictions, especially those related to firearms or violent crimes, the presence of premeditation or planning, and the involvement of organised crime. The use of a firearm in a public place or in a manner that endangers multiple people can also lead to harsher sentences. Additionally, if the offence involved the exploitation of vulnerable individuals or groups, this would be considered an aggravating factor.

Conversely, mitigating factors can lead to a reduction in the severity of the sentence. These might include a lack of prior criminal history, evidence of remorse, cooperation with law enforcement, and any personal circumstances that may have influenced the offender’s actions, such as mental health issues or coercion. Early guilty pleas can also be a mitigating factor, as they indicate acceptance of responsibility and can save court resources. By weighing these factors, judges aim to deliver a sentence that is just and appropriate, balancing the need for public safety with the potential for rehabilitation of the offender.

Personal circumstances will also be taken into account at the judge’s discretion, as will the impact of the sentence on the defendant’s family and community.

How can a solicitor help with reducing the sentence for firearms offences?

Facing charges for firearms offences can be a daunting and confusing experience. The legal system is complex, and the consequences of a conviction can be severe, including lengthy prison sentences. Engaging an experienced criminal defence solicitor is essential to ensure you receive the best possible outcome in your case. Here’s how a solicitor can assist in reducing your sentence:

  • Expert Legal Advice: A solicitor specialising in criminal defence will have an in-depth understanding of firearms offences and the relevant laws. They can provide you with accurate, reliable legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances.
  • Building a Strong Defence: An experienced solicitor will meticulously examine the evidence against you, identify flaws or inconsistencies in the prosecution’s case, and explore all possible defences. This can significantly increase the chances of a reduced sentence.
  • Negotiating Plea Deals: Solicitors can negotiate with the prosecution on your behalf to secure a plea bargain. This could involve pleading guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a more lenient sentence.
  • Mitigating Factors: A solicitor can present mitigating factors to the court, such as personal circumstances, lack of prior criminal history, or steps taken towards rehabilitation. Such factors can influence the judge to impose a lighter sentence.
  • Representation in Court: Having a skilled solicitor represent you in court ensures that your case is presented professionally and persuasively. They will advocate for you during sentencing hearings, arguing for the most favourable outcome possible.

When choosing a solicitor, look for:

  • Specialisation: Ensure the solicitor specialises in criminal defence and has specific experience dealing with firearms offences. This expertise is crucial for navigating the nuances of these serious charges.
  • Reputation: Research the solicitor’s reputation, looking for testimonials or reviews from previous clients. A solicitor with a track record of successfully defending clients in similar cases is preferable.
  • Communication Skills: Being able to communicate clearly and well with your solicitor is key to your understanding of the process before you. Choose a solicitor who takes the time to explain complex processes to you and answers your questions thoroughly.

Where to get more help

Concerns about the potential sentence for firearms offences can be overwhelming, and you undoubtedly have several important questions on your mind. For more help and guidance on sentencing and other matters related to firearms offences, contact the team at Stuart Miller Solicitors today. Our friendly and non-judgmental staff are available to assist with your case, regardless of your guilt or innocence.

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