A Guide to Malicious Communications Act Offences

Social media has changed the way we speak to one another, and not always for the better. A message that felt like harmless banter when you typed it at 11pm can read very differently on a police officer’s screen three weeks later. Add screenshots, group chats, quote tweets and pile ons, and it becomes easy to see how an ordinary person with no criminal history ends up under caution.

The scale of this is no longer hypothetical. A report published by civil liberties group Big Brother Watch in September 2026, based on Freedom of Information requests to police forces, found that at least 62,199 people were arrested for communications offences across the UK over a five-year period, with roughly 18,000 charged and 12,292 convicted.

Earlier analysis reported in The Times in April 2025 put the figure at over 12,000 arrests a year more than 30 a day under section 1 of the Malicious Communications Act 1988 and section 127 of the Communications Act 2003, an increase of almost 58% on 2019 levels.

What Are Malicious Communications Offences?

The Malicious Communications Act 1988 (MCA) deals with the sending of offensive communications. It was drafted long before the internet reached ordinary households, yet it remains one of the most frequently used tools for prosecuting things said on social media, in emails, and in private messages.

What the Malicious Communications Act covers today

This is where the law has changed significantly, and where a lot of online guidance is now out of date.

Section 1 of the MCA originally made it an offence to send a letter, electronic communication or article of any description conveying a message that was (i) indecent or grossly offensive, (ii) a threat, or (iii) information the sender knew or believed to be false.

Limbs (ii) and (iii) were repealed on 31 January 2024 by section 189 of the Online Safety Act 2023. What survives is the offence of sending a communication that is indecent or grossly offensive, or an article or electronic communication that is indecent or grossly offensive in whole or in part.

For the offence to be made out, the prosecution must still prove that your purpose, or one of your purposes, in sending it was to cause distress or anxiety to the recipient, or to another person you intended the contents to reach. Intent is the heart of the offence. The prosecution does not have to show that anyone was actually distressed.

The new Online Safety Act offences

Threats and deliberate falsehoods have not been decriminalised. They have simply moved:

The new offences are wider in scope than the MCA provisions they replaced. Section 182 defines “sending a message” to include publishing or transmitting electronically, and expressly states that it does not matter whether you created the content yourself forwarding or sharing someone else’s post can be enough.

The Online Safety Act offences also have extraterritorial reach. Sections 179 and 181 can be committed outside the UK by someone who habitually resides in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, and the courts here will have jurisdiction.

Conviction figures for the new offences remain low. Ministry of Justice data for January to December 2024 records 14 convictions for the false communications offence and 294 for threatening communications.

How the courts approach “grossly offensive”

According to the Crown Prosecution Service, a comment simply posted on a blog or website may not amount to “sending to another”. The court focuses on the intention of the sender rather than the impact on the recipient, and must understand why the particular language used would be offensive to the intended recipient.

The courts have to tread carefully here, because they are bound to uphold freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. When assessing whether a communication is indecent or grossly offensive, the court will:

• consider the standards of a reasonable person and how they would react;
• balance the need to uphold the values of an open, just and multi-racial society; and
• take into account the context and all the surrounding circumstances.

This was reinforced in R v Casserly [2024] EWCA Crim 25, where the Court of Appeal quashed a conviction under section 1 of the MCA arising from an email a constituent sent to his town councillor. The Court held that whether a message is grossly offensive is an objective question of fact answered by reference to its content and context, not its actual effect; that the test is whether the message goes beyond the limits of what is tolerable in society; and that those holding public positions are expected to show a special degree of tolerance.

Political speech sits at the top of the hierarchy of protected expression, and where it is engaged the threshold for “grossly offensive” is set very high. The trial judge’s directions to the jury had fallen materially short of what Article 10 required.

Casserly matters in practice because it confirms that the MCA does not settle the proportionality question by itself. The court must carry out that balancing exercise in every case which gives a well prepared defence real ground to work with.

To secure a conviction, the prosecution must satisfy the court beyond reasonable doubt that the communication was sent, that it met the statutory threshold, and that causing distress or anxiety was one of your purposes.

What Are Racially Aggravated Malicious Communications?

Racially aggravated malicious communications are those motivated by racial hatred, hostility or intolerance. Sections 66 and 67 of the Sentencing Act 2020 (which replaced and re enacted sections 145 and 146 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003) require the court to treat hostility based on race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity as an aggravating factor, to increase the sentence accordingly, and to state in open court that it has done so.

Home Office figures for the year ending March 2025 recorded 137,550 hate crimes across England and Wales. On the comparable basis the Home Office uses for year on year analysis, which excludes Metropolitan Police data following a change to its recording system, the total was 115,990 a 2% rise. Race hate crime rose 6% and continues to account for around seven in ten of all recorded hate crime. Religious hate crime rose 3%, with a 19% increase in offences targeting Muslims, spiking around the Southport murders and the disorder that followed.

If your case has a racial or religious element, expect a materially higher sentence and far less scope for a non custodial disposal.

What is doxing?

Doxing (sometimes spelled “doxxing”) is the publication of someone’s true identity or private details home address, workplace, phone number, family members usually on a public forum, enabling others to harass them.

Those doing it often believe they have a legitimate motive, such as exposing extremism. But misidentification is common, and the consequences for the wrong person thrust into the spotlight can be severe. There is no standalone doxing offence in England and Wales.

The CPS has confirmed that, where appropriate, doxing will be prosecuted under the MCA, and it is frequently charged alongside harassment under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 or, where a threat is conveyed, section 181 of the Online Safety Act 2023. Data protection offences under the Data Protection Act 2018 may also arise where personal data has been obtained or disclosed unlawfully.

What Happens if You Are Found to Be Sending Malicious Communications?

If the court finds the offence proved, you will receive a conviction. The sentence may be a fine, a community order, a prison sentence, or a combination. A restraining order is also common, and can last for years, restricting your contact with the complainant.

The sentence itself is often not the most damaging part. A conviction will appear on a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check. A basic check will show it while it remains unspent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974; standard and enhanced checks can reveal it for considerably longer, subject to the filtering rules.

In regulated professions you would need to declare the conviction to your regulator the Solicitors Regulation Authority, the Financial Conduct Authority, the General Medical Council, the Teaching Regulation Agency who would then consider whether you remain fit to practise. That process can end a career even where the court imposed only a fine.

There are also knock on consequences people rarely anticipate: visa refusals for the US, Canada and Australia, difficulties with professional indemnity insurance, and adverse inferences in family proceedings.

Is Malicious Communication a Summary Only Offence?

No. Malicious communications under section 1 of the MCA is an either way offence, meaning it can be heard in either the Magistrates’ Court or the Crown Court. (By contrast, section 127 of the Communications Act 2003 and section 179 of the Online Safety Act 2023 are summary only and must be dealt with by magistrates.)

At present, a defendant charged with an either way offence has the right to elect Crown Court trial. There can be advantages to doing so a jury may be more receptive to an Article 10 argument than a bench of magistrates, particularly after Casserly but the potential custodial sentence is higher in the Crown Court, and the wait is far longer given the backlog.

Two changes you need to be aware of:

1. Magistrates’ sentencing powers. Since 18 November 2024, the maximum custodial sentence a Magistrates’ Court can impose for a single either way offence has been 12 months, up from six. This means more malicious communications cases are retained by magistrates rather than sent up.
2. The Courts and Tribunals Bill. Introduced on 25 February 2026 and still before Parliament at the time of writing, the Bill would remove the defendant’s right to elect Crown Court trial for either way offences altogether, and would allow magistrates’ sentencing powers to be raised to 18 or 24 months by secondary legislation. The proposals have attracted significant opposition from the Bar Council, the Criminal Law Solicitors’ Association and a number of backbench MPs. They are not yet law, but if enacted they would remove one of the key tactical decisions currently available to defendants in malicious communications cases.

Which court to choose while the choice still exists is a decision to make with your criminal defence solicitor, not alone.

What Are the Malicious Communications Sentencing Guidelines?

The MCA provides that the maximum sentence on conviction in the Crown Court is two years’ imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or both. In the Magistrates’ Court the maximum is 12 months’ imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or both, for offences where conviction falls on or after 18 November 2024. (For convictions between 30 March 2023 and 17 November 2024, the magistrates’ maximum was six months, so the date matters.)

There is still no offence specific definitive guideline from the Sentencing Council for malicious communications. Courts therefore apply the General guideline: overarching principles, assessing culpability and harm, and then adjusting for aggravating and mitigating factors.

Factors that typically increase seriousness:

• a sustained or repeated campaign rather than a single message
• targeting a vulnerable person, or someone in a public-facing role
• racial, religious, disability, sexual orientation or transgender hostility
• use of anonymity or technology to evade detection
• publication to a wide audience, or encouraging others to join in
• breach of an existing restraining order or bail conditions

Factors that typically reduce it:

• an isolated, impulsive message, quickly deleted or retracted
• genuine remorse and an early guilty plea (worth up to one third off)
• no relevant previous convictions
• mental health difficulties or significant personal stress at the time
• provocation or a genuine underlying grievance

Are There Any Malicious Communications Defences?

Yes and the repeal of parts of the Act has changed this landscape too.

Important: the old statutory defence in section 1(2) of the MCA, which applied where a threat was used to reinforce a demand made on reasonable grounds, was repealed on 31 January 2024 along with the threat limb of the offence. If you are facing a threat allegation, it will now be charged under section 181 of the Online Safety Act 2023, which has its own “reasonable excuse” framework rather than the old MCA defence.

Lack of intent

This is the most commonly run defence. The prosecution must prove that causing distress or anxiety was your purpose, or one of them. If your purpose was something else venting frustration, raising a genuine complaint, warning others, dark humour among friends who understood it as such the offence is not made out.

Your legal team will need to build the evidence for that: your own account, the full message thread rather than the screenshot the complainant chose, witness statements from people who knew your true intention, and the wider context of the relationship.

Freedom of expression

Following Casserly, an Article 10 argument is a genuine line of defence, not a technicality. Where the communication concerns a political, civic or public-interest matter, the threshold for “grossly offensive” is materially higher, and the court must assess the proportionality of convicting you.

Reasonable excuse (Online Safety Act charges)

Sections 179 and 181 require the prosecution to prove the absence of a reasonable excuse. Journalism, satire, academic commentary and genuine public-interest disclosure may all be relevant. Recognised news publishers are expressly excluded from the false communications offence.

General defences

General defences relate to the defendant rather than the crime, and include:

Duress — available if you were forced or pressurised by a person or by circumstances into sending the communication. The court will consider how serious you believed the consequences of refusing would be.

Insanity — this requires more than showing you were unwell at the time. You must show that, because of a disease of the mind, you did not know the nature and quality of your act, or did not know that it was wrong. It is rarely used and requires medical evidence.

Mistake — this may apply if you were mistaken about the facts and would not have acted as you did had you known the true position. A mistaken understanding of the law is not a defence.

Automatism — in rare cases, where you were genuinely not in conscious control of your actions. Voluntary intoxication through alcohol or illegal drugs will generally rule this out.

Where to Get Further Help

If you or someone close to you has been accused of a malicious communications offence, get the best possible legal advice as early as you can. These cases turn on intent, context and the full message history and they are frequently winnable when the evidence is tested properly and the Article 10 arguments are put with authority.

The friendly and highly experienced team at Stuart Miller Solicitors are here to help with robust advice and realistic guidance on your options, from the first police interview through to trial. Instructing the right criminal defence solicitors may just make all the difference.

Contact Stuart Miller Solicitors today for a free, no obligation consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Malicious Communications Act still in force in 2026?

Yes. Section 1 remains in force for indecent or grossly offensive communications. The threat and false-information limbs were repealed on 31 January 2024 by the Online Safety Act 2023 and replaced by sections 181 and 179 of that Act. The MCA also continues to apply to conduct that took place before that date.

Can you be arrested for a social media post in the UK?

Yes. Big Brother Watch’s September 2026 report identified at least 62,199 arrests for communications offences across a five-year period. However, arrest is not conviction: of those arrests, roughly 18,000 led to charge and 12,292 to conviction. Many cases end with no further action, often because the evidential threshold is not met or the complainant does not support a prosecution.

Is being rude or offensive online a crime?

No. Being rude, impolite or offensive is not in itself unlawful. The communication must be grossly offensive or indecent, judged objectively against what is tolerable in society, and it must have been sent with the purpose of causing distress or anxiety. Leicestershire Police, responding to the arrest data, made precisely this point: material may be unacceptable without being unlawful.

Can you go to prison for malicious communications?

You can. The maximum is two years in the Crown Court and 12 months in the Magistrates’ Court. In practice, custody is usually reserved for sustained campaigns, threats, targeting of vulnerable victims, or cases with a racial or religious element. Fines, community orders and conditional discharges are far more common outcomes for one-off messages.

Does a malicious communications conviction show on a DBS check?

Yes. It will appear on a basic DBS check while unspent, and can appear on standard and enhanced checks for longer depending on the filtering rules. If you work in a regulated profession, you will normally have to notify your regulator.

Can you be prosecuted for forwarding or sharing someone else’s post?

Potentially, yes. Section 182 of the Online Safety Act 2023 makes clear that it does not matter whether you created the content — sending, transmitting, publishing or sharing can be enough for the sections 179 and 181 offences.

How long do police have to charge a malicious communications offence?

Because section 1 MCA is an either way offence, there is no six-month time limit. Section 127 of the Communications Act 2003 and section 179 of the Online Safety Act are summary offences with time limits, though section 179 allows proceedings within six months of the prosecutor obtaining sufficient evidence, subject to a three-year longstop.

What should I do if the police ask me to attend a voluntary interview?

Get legal advice before you attend, not after. A voluntary interview is still an interview under caution and what you say is evidence. You are entitled to free legal representation at the police station regardless of your means, and an early, properly prepared account is often what keeps a case from being charged at all.

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Awais Zaman

19:20 10 Feb 26

I was facing incredibly serious allegations that carried the threat of a long prison sentence. My case was particularly complex, involving difficult paperwork issues and a co-defendant, and while I started with a firm in the Midlands, I quickly realised I needed a more experienced team to protect everything I had to lose.Despite the added pressure of personal issues at home, the level of care I received was world-class. My case was meticulously prepared by Savanah and the Director, Mohammed Zeb, personally. They ensured the barrister was fully briefed on every detail. The result? The prosecution dropped the case at trial. I cannot thank the team at Stuart Miller Solicitors enough for saving my future. If you are facing a serious legal battle, this is the 'serious crime' team you want in your corner.

Noreen Parveen

19:10 10 Feb 26

Life-Saving Legal Expertise When My Family Needed It MostI cannot express enough gratitude to Mohammed Zeb and his team for what they have done for my son and our entire family. My son was facing incredibly serious charges, and we were terrified; a conviction or even a plea would have resulted in a significant period in custody. This situation was putting an unbearable strain on us, especially as we were already dealing with the heavy burden of another child who is seriously ill. The negative impact on our family’s well-being was reaching a breaking point.After trying local solicitors who simply could not grasp the complex nature of this case, Mohammed Zeb was recommended to us. As a Director with over 20 years of experience in criminal defence, his expertise was immediately apparent. Together with Savanah, they approached the case with a level of strategic planning and preparation that we hadn't seen elsewhere. Their meticulous attention to detail and ability to identify flaws in the evidence meant that, by the time we reached trial, all allegations were dropped.Although we are based in the Midlands, the distance was never an issue. Thanks to modern technology, we were able to conduct all necessary case conferences and prepare our defence thoroughly without ever needing to leave our home. This was a huge relief given our family circumstances.Mohammed is not only a fierce advocate but also incredibly supportive, making us feel informed and secure throughout this nightmare. If you are facing complex legal challenges, I cannot recommend him highly enough. He truly saved my son’s future and gave our family our lives back.

Umer Zubair

16:21 09 Feb 26

I wish to extend my profound appreciation to Miss Funda , Miss Alisha & Miss Amina for their exemplary professionalism and unwavering dedication, their meticulous attention to detail, strategic insight, and clear, timely communication throughout the entirety of my case were truly exceptional. They navigated complex legal matters with precision and poise, consistently providing guidance that was both practical and informed. The level of commitment and expertise they demonstrated far exceeded my expectations. I unreservedly recommend this firm to anyone seeking legal counsel that combines proficiency, integrity, and a client-focused approach.

chazzz 420

13:42 05 Feb 26

I cannot thank Mohammed Zeb enough for his exceptional representation in court. From the moment he took over my case, he was professional, confident, and incredibly well-prepared. Most importantly, he was brilliant at calming me down during a very stressful time. He truly cared about my situation and fought tirelessly to get the best result. If you need a solicitor who is both an expert in the law and genuinely supportive, Mohammed is the best there is.

Welcome to Somaliland

10:20 05 Feb 26

A fantastic advocate with exceptional command in courtMohammed is phenomenal

Jim Kah

21:35 02 Feb 26

I honestly can't thank Stuart Millers enough for the service they provided for me. Two individuals in particular: Mohammed Zeb and Amirah Khan. When I got arrested for false accusations, Mohammed Zeb reassured my family that I will be taken care of and sent a solicitor to the police station within a short period of time. Amirah came and provided me reassurance at a time where I was confused and conflicted with the situation, as well as providing correct expert legal advice on how to handle the situation going forward. Following the experience, both Mohammed and Amirah kept in contact with me regarding communication with the officer in charge of my case as well as providing further legal knowledge to ensure I was in a strong position throughout the investigation. As a result of this impeccable service provided by Stuart millers, the result of the investigation was a NFA. I can't thank them both enough, amazing work both of you.

Ikrom Isroilov

16:45 30 Jan 26

Savannah, you present yourself with great professionalism and confidence. Wishing you continued success in your legal career.”“Savannah shows great integrity and professionalism in her legal career. She is truly inspiring and trustworthy.”

Prabakaran Kumarswamy

14:51 29 Jan 26

Zeb was articulate in court he really calmed me down he was persuasive with the judge and well prepared thank you Stuart miller

Flipz Reacts

13:44 29 Jan 26

"I cannot recommend Stuart Miller Solicitors enough. They were absolutely brilliant from the moment they stepped into the police station, giving expert advice that kept me calm and got things moving immediately.

Filip Petrov

10:23 29 Jan 26

"I cannot recommend Mohammed Zeb highly enough. He was absolutely amazing in court and showed exactly why he is a top-tier solicitor. Mohammed went toe-to-toe with the judge and the Crown, arguing tirelessly to have my charges dropped. His application was so well-prepared that even the judge took a moment to commend his work. If you need someone who will actually fight for you, Mohammed is the one.

Azzrat Ali Khan

09:55 28 Jan 26

I had an amazing experience with Stuart Miller Solicitors, thanks to Mohammed Zeb's exceptional service! His professionalism, knowledge, and friendly approach made a stressful process seamless. Highly highly recommend for top-notch legal support in London!

harun khan

18:08 27 Jan 26

"If you want a lawyer who isn’t afraid to go toe-to-toe with the Crown, Mohammed Zeb is your man. I recently watched him in court, and his performance was nothing short of brilliant.Zeb has a reputation for being a 'troublemaker' with an anti-authority streak, and that energy is exactly what you want when the stakes are high. He didn't just represent his client; he systematically challenged the Crown’s narrative with a sharp, well-reasoned argument that clearly commanded the judge’s respect. His ability to pick apart complex evidence and present it with such charisma and logic is rare.Whether he’s tackling high-profile fraud or serious criminal charges, his experience as a seasoned veteran shows. He is a powerful advocate who stays calm under pressure and knows exactly how to push back when the system is stacked against you. Truly a first-class legal mind who treats his clients like humans, not just case numbers."

Stephen G

11:01 27 Jan 26

We cannot thank Zeb solicitor enough for stepping in at the very last minute and completely changing the outcome of our case. From the moment he took this on, his attitude was outstanding and his work ethic was truly inspiring to witness.As a family, we were extremely worried that this situation could have resulted in my brother facing an immediate custodial sentence. However, through his wisdom, deep knowledge of the law, and relentless fighting spirit, he achieved the result we desperately hoped for — keeping my brother out of prison and at home with his family where he belongs.He showed genuine care, professionalism, and dedication throughout the entire process. Truly an amazing individual and an exceptional solicitor. I would highly recommend him to anyone who needs strong, reliable legal representation.

M G

10:59 27 Jan 26

Faced immediate custodyI couldn’t afford the fees as I was workingI am a carer for my grand father and new custody was a realityThankfully with this firm they did it for free after I explained my circumstancesThank you Dee for the case prepMohammed zeb for fighting my corner preventing a crown court sentence and being understanding

Melinda

10:02 27 Jan 26

I cannot recommend Alisha highly enough for the incredible support and dedication she provides as a criminal paralegal. From the very beginning, she was extremely kind, patient, and understanding, which made a difficult and stressful situation much easier to manage. She took the time to listen carefully to my concerns, answer every question in detail, and explain the legal process in a clear and reassuring way.Alisha is not only highly knowledgeable and professional, but she also genuinely cares about the people she helps. She consistently went above and beyond to make sure I felt informed, supported, and confident throughout the entire process. Her attention to detail, strong work ethic, and commitment to excellence truly set her apart.

ihsan ullah

07:27 24 Jan 26

Received excellent service from Mohammed zeb at Stuart miller very professional. If you have a court case look no further contact Stuart Miller solicitor.

Sheela Chand

07:04 22 Jan 26

Highly recommend this firm, I approached them regarding a complex matter which involved international law. I was directed to the right place. They went over and beyond to assist me with my legal matter. Very grateful 🙏

Ellie Shaw

00:45 22 Jan 26

I am IMPRESSED at how the team navigated my case through turbulent waters. I honestly thought i was drowning & was in need of a lifeline they came along in a ship & pulled me to safety in ways i couldn't have imagined. I am SO happy & relieved that iv started talking in metaphors. Keep up the good work STUART MILLER & God bless u all.

Andreea ioana Radu

18:32 21 Jan 26

Just a big thank you to the team from RomaniaThanks people

Shafiullah Queri

18:11 21 Jan 26

Than you guysI saw the directors in court whilst shadowing another solicitorThese guys realy stood outKiran was brilliantKibla was excellentGuys i hope you take me on when i graduate

Omid Mesry

18:07 21 Jan 26

Mohammed Zeb is an outstanding solicitor who truly goes above and beyond for his clients. He is extremely knowledgeable, professional, and always takes the time to explain everything clearly and patiently.His attention to detail and dedication make the whole process smooth and stress-free. On top of that, he is approachable, trustworthy, and genuinely cares about achieving the best outcome.I highly recommend Mohammed to anyone looking for reliable and high-quality legal support.

Aman.mesry Mesry

18:01 21 Jan 26

An amazing practise with some excellent lawyers special thank you to Sophie and zen you guys were brilliantLink as judgments was spot on

Ethem Bakirdag

10:51 21 Jan 26

I cannot recommend Stuart Miller highly enough, especially Mohammed Zebs and Savannah. They are absolutely amazing at what they do—professional, knowledgeable, and incredibly helpful every step of the way. They always took the time to explain everything clearly and made a stressful situation feel so much more manageable.This team has helped us with numerous cases over time and has never let us down in any way. Their consistency, reliability, and dedication truly set them apart.I also want to give a special thank you to Lisa, who helped my husband with his case. She and Savannah were supportive, compassionate, and reassuring throughout the entire process, always making sure we felt informed and cared for. Her dedication truly made a difference for our family.The whole team went above and beyond, and we are so grateful for their hard work and support. If you’re looking for a legal team that genuinely cares and delivers outstanding service, Stuart Miller is the place to go.

a b

20:31 20 Jan 26

Had the amazing M Zeb deal with my case. He was an absolute gem, from start to finish. He was professional and friendly. He was open and honest from the start

AQEEL AHMED

20:16 20 Jan 26

Mr Mohammed Zeb was highly professional in his conduct of the case, coupled with a high level of empathy. Truly loved his combative approach to the defence of the case, instilled confidence that no stone will be left unturned, and that he will stand firm as Hadrians wall. A lawyer of the ages !

Zaida Begum

20:07 20 Jan 26

Very friendly firm and exceptional service,went above and beyond to help with my situation, even out of hours found them to be very helpful for advice too.Definitely would recommend them.

Aky Khan

20:05 20 Jan 26

Excellent serviceProfessionalExcellent communication

Akbar Khan Official

19:39 20 Jan 26

I highly recommend Stuart Miller Solicitors for their excellent service and professionalism. My case was handled efficiently and successfully, and I am extremely grateful for the outcome.A special thank you to Muhammad Zeb, who was outstanding throughout. His expertise, clear communication, and dedication made a difficult situation much easier, and his hard work directly led to winning my case. He was supportive, knowledgeable, and always reassuring.Muhammad Zeb is a real asset to the firm. I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend Stuart Miller Solicitors to anyone needing reliable and professional legal representation.

Imran Khan

19:24 20 Jan 26

I cannot put into words how much I owe to Stuart Miller Solicitors and specifically Elle and Mohammed Zeb. I was facing a very long time in prison and the situation looked bleak all of my co-defendants had already been found guilty.While they were represented by local 'back street' Birmingham firms, I had the powerhouse of a top London firm on my side. The difference in quality, strategy, and dedication was clear from the start. Thanks to their incredible hard work and expertise, the end result was NOT GUILTY.This firm literally saved my life. My family and I owe Mohammed zeb and Elle a lifetime of gratitude. If you are facing a serious situation and want the best defence possible, do not look anywhere else

Wahid Kabir

19:21 20 Jan 26

I would like to say what an outstanding firm. The level of service from Mr zeb has been phenomenal.

M Khan

19:06 20 Jan 26

5-star service from Mohammed Zeb and the team at Stuart Miller Solicitors. They were knowledgeable, approachable, and handled my case efficiently from start to finish. Communication was excellent, always reachable. I felt confident throughout the whole process.

khadija mohammed

19:05 20 Jan 26

I had an excellent experience with this solicitor firm from start to finish. The level of support and professionalism throughout the process was outstanding. In particular, Saskia and Mohammed work exceptionally well as a team — they are knowledgeable, responsive, and always took the time to explain matters clearly. I felt confident that my case was being handled with care and expertise. I would highly recommend this firm to anyone seeking reliable and efficient legal support.

Hasna Malang

18:33 20 Jan 26

An absolutely outstanding firm based in London who genuinely came to our rescue, even though I’m Birmingham based. From start to finish, the professionalism, dedication and support were second to none.A huge shout-out to the Complex Crime Team, management, and especially Mohammed Zeb. Their expertise, reassurance and commitment made a stressful situation so much easier to navigate. They went above and beyond when it really mattered, and it never felt like just another case to them.I can’t thank the team enough and would highly recommend this firm to anyone needing first-class legal support, no matter where you’re based.

Glen Rox

18:18 20 Jan 26

I’ve used Mohammed Zeb for a long period of time and had nothing but great results and friendly and great knowledge of the criminal justice system, I’ve always recommended him as one of the best and would highly recommend to anyone that may need he’s help

Muzamil Mirsei

18:17 20 Jan 26

I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Stuart Miller Solicitors, in particular Mohammad Zeb and Abu Qibla, for their professionalism and dedication. They demonstrated a high standard of integrity, clear communication, and a supportive approach throughout my interactions with them. Their professionalism and commitment are truly commendable. I would not hesitate to recommend Stuart Miller Solicitors to anyone seeking reliable and professional legal services.

Shareen Belle

12:35 20 Jan 26

Been using Stewart Miller solicitors for the past 8yrs now. They are nothing but professional Mr Zeb has always been very professional, honest and approachable. Outstanding service provided at all times. Would highly recommended.

Khalid Ahmed

09:14 20 Jan 26

Amira was brilliantKibla thank you so muchSophie thanks fir all your supportZebra i knew you had me

Kenzakin

15:52 19 Jan 26

I cannot recommend Stuart Miller Solicitors highly enough. From start to finish, the team handled my case with professionalism, clarity, and real care.A huge thank you to Savannah and Amina for their support, communication, and calm guidance throughout a very stressful time — they were responsive, reassuring, and always kept me informed.Special praise to Mr Mohammed Zeb, who represented me in court with outstanding expertise and confidence. His experience, judgement, and negotiation skills made a real difference to the outcome of my case. I felt fully supported and in safe hands at every stage.If you need top-tier criminal defence representation in London, this is the firm to go with.Adrian

Vicky Khinchi

11:51 14 Jan 26

I am very grateful to Stuart Miller Solicitors, especially Mr. Zeb, for all the support I received during my court case. From the start, they explained everything clearly and made sure I understood every step, which really helped ease my stress. Their guidance while preparing for court, and their presence during the hearings, gave me confidence and made the whole process much easier to handle. I genuinely felt supported throughout, and their patience, professionalism, and dedication were clear at every stage. Thanks to their hard work, my case had a positive outcome. I would highly recommend Stuart Miller Solicitors and Mr. Zeb to anyone who needs knowledgeable, reliable, and caring legal support.

jay

11:01 14 Jan 26

i was facing immediate custodymr zebcame to court i knew he only dealt with serious stuff so i panicked thankfully we wonthank you to beatrice and the team at stuart millerthanks mohammed zeb once again

Mazebeats100 Blue

14:23 13 Jan 26

saved me from custodyzeb defo new his stuff thank you stuart miller

joe manners

16:59 19 Dec 25

James O'Donnel was a really good lawyer. helped me out with two of my cases at once

Kofi Nyantakyi

12:57 03 Dec 25

God bless Peter Yirimambo. He went above and beyond during this dark period and got me the result I was looking for, so I highly recommend him!!!

Farhanzeb Shinwari

08:40 27 Nov 25

I have recently gone through legal proceedings and used Stuart Miller Solicitors to represent me. As it was my first time, the whole situation felt overwhelming, but the level of professionalism shown by Amirah and Mr Zeb made the process far more manageable. Their service is truly unmatched and unparalleled compared to anything I have experienced before. I was immediately put at ease and treated like a human being rather than just another case. The advice and guidance I received were incredibly reassuring, and I would strongly recommend them to anyone going through a difficult patch in their lives. Thank you once again for your dedication and commitment to ensuring I was looked after in every aspect of this challenging experience.

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